The story of Medusa: the original #MeToo movement
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The story of Medusa: the original #MeToo movement
This article will explore how the Greek myth about Medusa has become a symbol of resilience against sexual violence, diving deeper into her label as a monster and how the oldest form of victim-blaming has resurfaced to challenge modern problems.
Whether you are a fan of Greek mythology or not, everyone has heard of the infamous story of Medusa, the woman with snake hair and a deadly glare. Once a stunning priestess of Athena, Medusa was turned into one of three Gorgons after Poseidon sexually assaulted her in Athena’s temple.
So how does this age-old myth play its part in modern feminism? Well, Medusa tells us a story that many women today face, stemming from power and patriarchal systems: victim blaming. Instead of punishing Poseidon for his assault, the goddess of wisdom and war shamed Medusa and condemned her to silence. Moreover, Medusa’s confrontation with Perseus that ultimately led to her death was not cowardly, nor did she plead for mercy. Instead, she faced him head on and without fear.
Many individuals viewed this power as a curse. For example, in 2016, during Hillary Clinton’s campaign, disturbing images surfaced that depicted her as a snake-haired and empty-eyed monster, with Donald Trump represented as Perseus, “triumphantly” holding up her head. It was captioned “Make America Great Again!”. Not only is it truly aggravating, it further emphasizes the negative connotations society has towards Medusa.
(iryeong.tattoo, 2023)
However, to survivors of rape, this is a powerful symbol of strength; she protected herself against enemies and threats. Medusa has since become a symbol of anxiety about women who challenge male power. In 2021, thousands of sexual assault survivors displayed their tattoos of Medusa on TikTok for the #MeToo SA movement, creating a viral trend that encourages victims to tell their stories, and lets those who suffer in silence know that they are not alone.
As therapist Anita Astley explains in an interview with Parade, “I believe the Medusa tattoo is the perfect visual depiction of a survivor’s journey from pain to resilience, strength, empowerment and self-preservation—a protective symbol, as she has the ability to destroy those who are a threat to her being.” Astley shares that Medusa has helped remove stigma and shame for her clients and other survivors, along with other immense, commonly experienced emotions such as guilt, self-loathing and self-blame (Sager, 2025).
Medusa is so much more than a story or a myth. She lives in the women who have been shamed into silence, disenfranchised grief and unexpressed self-guilt, simply because they spoke their truth. Simply by listening and believing without blame, we can change the future of our society for the better.
Reference List
iryeong.tattoo. (2023, June 21). Medusa. Instagram. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.instagram.com/p/CtuYcrKvzrc/
Sager, J. (2025, January 3). Medusa Tattoos Have Been Everywhere Lately, and Here's the Empowering Meaning Behind the Trend. Parade. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://parade.com/living/medusa-tattoo-meaning#what-does-medusa-symbolize-for-women
Stringhini, G. (2018, May). Meme used to penalize the public image of Hillary Clinton (who is represented as Medusa, a monster) and enhance that of Donald Trump (presented as Perseus, the hero who beheaded Medusa). [Photograph]. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Meme-used-to-penalize-the-public-image-of-Hillary-Clinton-who-is-represented-as-Medusa_fig7_325484133
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